Harry Potter and the Art of Adaptation
With the latest (and last) Harry Potter film out for a month now, I’d say it’s high time this blog dipped into Pottermania. This post will (as always) contain more spoilers than it probably should, but - come on - if you haven’t read HP yet, you’d better get on that.
Harry Potter has been a big deal in my (and pretty much everyone ever’s) life since my early childhood. I was younger than Harry was in the first book when I started reading them, but we were exactly the same age by the time the seventh book was released (which a lot of people my age boasted about, myself included. I was a bit of a seventeen-year-old snot). So the kids of my generation can easily say we grew up with Harry, Ron, and Hermione, which makes their story all the more special to us. So the translation of such a beloved book into film would of course be held under far more scrutinizing eyes. And it was. Oh boy, it was.
Leaving a Harry Potter movie, you almost immediately hear various groups within the (probably massive) crowd discussing either how the movie f-ed up the book at this moment or that, or whether Daniel Radcliffe or Rupert Grint grew into themselves better (that debate will have to be saved for another time). I won’t pretend that some changes made in the films didn’t irk me (that Harry/Ginny kiss in the Room of Requirement? Wasn’t into it.), but I personally don’t mind it when an adaptation diverges slightly from the original source. While it shouldn’t stray so far off the map that the title is the only thing that’s recognizable (Ella Enchanted movie - you are so on my shit list), certain changes are often necessary to create the flow and tone that a decent film rendering of the story requires. Believe it or not, the film is telling its own version of the story, not presenting a carbon copy of the book. Nor would I want to see a word-for-word, scene-for-scene rehash of the book. Plus, watching that thing would take about a three days with no pee breaks. No fun for anyone.
That being said, I want to take a look at a few moments from the movies in comparison to their presentation in the books. Of course, there are many more moments than these three I could talk about, but in the interest of space and (your) time, we’ll keep it to these little gems.
The Veil/Sirius’s Death - The Order of the Phoenix
The whole Department of Mysteries sequence in the fifth film is a home run for me. One of my fondest memories of reading the books is sitting up in bed at 2am in a dark and silent house, save for the little reading light. I was shaking, scared, and stressed out as Harry and the gang marched along the rows of prophecies, searching for Sirius. My heart nearly stopped when Lucius Malfoy, stepping out of the darkness (which, to my horror, he had easily been hiding in, watching them, all along), demanded that Harry hand over his prophecy. At that point I had to force myself to go to sleep, I was so freaked. That is the kind of feeling that makes me a book lover - the kind of intensity and investment I hope to achieve whenever I immerse myself into a story. And I was just as into it in the film - the overwhelming darkness, the silence (so powerful in a film), the sudden, unwelcome sound of an enemy voice pervading the space - well done, movie #5, I was sold.
But the pinnacle moment of the DoM sequence is, of course, Sirius’s death. I’ll admit, I was at first disappointed with the film’s rendering of the infamous veil that Sirius’s body falls through, never to be seen again. There was something so striking to me about the image of a simple cloth veil fluttering in windless space. But the sort of rippling water veil they depict in the movie is not make for a neat-looking shot. The image of Sirius falling into and abyss that sends him floating away from Harry has a strong sense of finality to it. We have literally watched him dissolve into nothingness - we will never see him in flesh and blood again. Appropriate for the film’s story - not for the book’s. In the book, Harry’s reaction reflects our own - desperate denial. We have only seen Sirius fall behind a swaying cloth. Can’t remember what the spell that hit him looked like. His body could still be intact, he could emerge at any second, the fighting spirit only knocked out of him temporarily…which makes the fact that he never emerges so much more heartbreaking. Likewise, in the movie, we achieve a similar reaction to film-Harry. The muting of all sound in the moments following Sirius’s ascent into the enchanted veil does not reflect denial - it conveys the complete halt of everything, a dulling of our senses. Nothing matters once Sirius is dead - rage and grief mute Harry - and us - to everything that surrounds him. The battle, the destruction, the reason this fight is happening in the first place - all are gone and replaced with a need for vengeance, which is channeled into the burst of sound and movement as Harry chases after Bellatrix following the silence. Yeah, I’ll buy that.
The Evolution of Magical/Spell Aesthetic - 1-7
Ok, so this is less of a moment than a cross-film observation. A few friends and I were talking about the movies recently, and one of them pointed out how the look of the different spells has changed over the course of the seven movies. While in the earlier films, spells such as Expelliarmus looked somewhat hoaky, they attained a more “sophisticated” (for lack of a better word) appearance later on. They looked less like how an average muggle would assume something magical to appear, and more like a wizard or witch, already well-incorporated into the magical world, would see them. He used this as sort of a testament to how the quality of the films themselves have improved over time (which I absolutely agree with).
So how can such an obvious change in a spell’s appearance be justified in these adaptations? It doesn’t seem like a spell is just going to randomly up and change its look (although some could argue that it’s magic and there are no rules - which I think is a bit of a cop-out). Here’s one solution that I’m offering:
Say that the audience is guided through this magical world through Harry’s eyes. Harry, after all, starts from the same place that we muggles do. Prior to his eleventh birthday, wizard magic was just as fantastical and imaginary to him as it is to us. Therefore, I imagine certain spells and other elements of the wizarding world do appear a bit hoaky or borderline cheesy to him at first. After all, the first couple books are the main ooh and aah inducers of the series - this fantastical world is being established for us, and we can’t help but gawk in wonder along with Harry. So we see spells, quidditch, enchanted ceilings, and animated chocolate frogs as Harry does - with brand new, and slightly disbelieving eyes. It is not until later, when Harry is fully immersed into the elements of this world that we are too, and thus the spells and such take on a more serious quality. Some of these spells are accepted as serious weapons, and thus their appearances are less bright-and-shiny, instead harken to fierce images of fire and lightning, or become invisible. Some no longer possess a visual embellishment, because their power is distinct and accepted without it. So there.
Voldemort’s Death - The Deathly Hallows pt. 2
The money shot. This is the moment the whole 7-book/8-movie series has been building up to - is it even possible to get it just right? If not, pretty damn close seems to be attainable.
Now, if I had to choose between the book’s rendition of Voldemort’s death or the movies, I would absolutely pick the book’s (and not just because it is the “obvious” choice). After all the destruction reaped in the war, the buildup from the murder of Harry’s parent’s to the final showdown between the Boy Who Lived and He Who Must Not Be Named, Voldemort’s physical death is rather simple - he is struck by the curse and falls to the ground. No bursting into flames, explosions, or grand finales. In the end, Voldemort was merely mortal, no different in that respect from anyone else, and thus, he failed in his ambition to transcend mortality and, in turn, humanity. He couldn’t have met a more terrible end under his terms.
That’s not to say the film’s version of his death is not without merit. Yes, a more simple death is more appropriate for the books, but the movies often call for a “grander” image (which I suspect is also the case with the veil) - so while his death in the books was perfect for the books, it may not of come across as well or as striking on film. Thus, Voldemort’s disintegration into ash upon receiving the killing curse works quite well. The film’s interpretation of Voldemort’s final state therefore diverts slightly from the book’s. Not only has Voldemort failed to transcend humanity, but he has also failed to even be classified under humanity. He is so much less - no longer flesh and blood, he is essentially reduced to nothing.
Successful adaptations are not easy to create, particularly since everyone (especially with such a beloved text) has different criteria for a truly successful adaptation. But I think these films deserve a lot of credit. They provide a unique experience of a beautiful story, and while nothing can beat curling up with one of those seven (heavy) volumes and letting the action unfold in my head, it sure feels nice to be given different, fresh perspective once in a while.